A ventilated fa\u00e7ade is one of the types of finishings available in construction for external walls. This solution provides thermal insulation for the building, allows the walls to be ventilated, and also affects the external appearance of the building. A ventilated fa\u00e7ade lets the walls „breathe”, making it an excellent solution when older buildings with inefficient ventilation systems are being thermally modernised.<\/p>\n
The key advantage of the use of ventilated fa\u00e7ade technology is the vast diversity of covering materials which can be used on the walls and the multitude of ways in which they can be used. This type of fa\u00e7ade is a modern solution preferred by architects, which is gradually replacing traditional „wet” methods of insulation.<\/p>\n"},{"pytanie":"What are the different types of fa\u00e7ade covering materials?","odpowiedz":"
Ventilated fa\u00e7ades commonly make use of synthetic composite materials (HPL panels, fibre-cement, aluminium composite), as well as of natural coverings such as clinker bricks or ceramics. Compared to composite materials, ceramics display considerably greater resistance to external factors, a more refined look, and exceptional durbility. Further advantages of ceramic fa\u00e7ades are the high degree to which they protect a building from overheating and their greater acoustic insulation compared to composities. Compared to coverings made of natural stone, porcelain stoneware ceramics have the advatage of lower investment costs, no need for impregnation, lower weight, and far broader possibilities in terms of design. A ceramic covering additionally allows for the use of a greater variety of mounting methods, giving greater flexibilit and a wider rage of application.<\/p>\n
A common issue involves the similarity of ceramic coverings to so-called quartz sinter. This is a type of porcelain stoneware which is subject to the same norms and manufactured in the same way as large format porcelain stoneware tiles. The advantage of porcelain stoneware over quartz sinter is the greater flexibility and lower level of fragility of the former.<\/p>\n"},{"pytanie":"What are the component parts of an elevated fa\u00e7ade?","odpowiedz":"
A ventilated fa\u00e7ade comprises a set of building materials, the selection of which plays a key role in the final effect and in the safety of use. Due to the specific characteristics of the product, an individual executive design must be developed by the architect or building designer in consultation with the company constructing the fa\u00e7ade from component parts.<\/p>\n
Ceramika Tub\u0105dzin manufactures one of these component parts, namely the exterior covering, and has little practical influence on the remaining components of the system. Our experience and know-how, however, allow us to suggest trusted partners whose goods are suitable for the creation of a comprehensive fa\u00e7ade system. It must be remembered though that each set of components should be selected individually for the specifics of a given project.<\/p>\n
A complete set of components for a ventilated fa\u00e7ade consists of:<\/p>\n
A cost estimate for a fa\u00e7ade covering using tiles can be presented as the price per 1m2, yet the remaining elements of the system are included in the mounting service costs and so the total cost of the ventilated fa\u00e7ade should not be calulated solely based on unit prices. The final cost will be affected by the cost of the creation of an executive design, costs of materials, and mounting costs. Many factors influence these prices, such as the specifics of the system used and how time-consuming processing of the system is, the amount of waste generated by division and the level of complexity of the fa\u00e7ade, fixed costs including preparation of the design, transport, machinery costs including scaffolding and lifting equipment.<\/p>\n
Depending on the scale of the investment, the type of sub-structure, and also prices on the local market, the cost of a complete sub-strcuture together with mineral wool and mounting may at the time of writing range from 350 to 650 pln per 1 m2. This price does not include the cost of the covering itself.<\/p>\n
In 2016, the costs of ready-to-use ventilated fa\u00e7ades were roughly as follows:
For large-scale projects of greater than 1000m2, the total cost of the fa\u00e7ade with covering materials ranged from 550 to 600 pln per 1m2.<\/p>\n
For smaller projects of less than 100m2, the price could be as high as 950 pln net per 1m2.<\/p>\n"},{"pytanie":"What are the requirements for an elevated fa\u00e7ade projectj?","odpowiedz":"
Na kompletny zestaw element\u00f3w do wykonywania elewacji wentylowanych sk\u0142ada si\u0119:<\/p>\n
Tub\u0105dzin Airflow System offers full support for designers and contractors.<\/p>\n
The insulating material must ensure efficient ventilation of the wall. Mineral wools with thicknesses of between 15-20 cm which have a so-called „veil”, or water-vapour permeable membrane, on one side are commonly used. All joints between individual elements must be made carefully, without breaks, in order to avoid the appearance of thermal bridges.
The anchoring system used for the substructure and wall should take into account the specifics of the substrate to which the covering is to be mounted. In the case of reinforced concrete walls, it is necessary to use different mounting elements than in the case of porous concrete or ceramic blocks.<\/p>\n
Safety of use. The fa\u00e7ade covering must ensure safety of use even when it is mechanically damaged. To guarantee that the integrity of the slab is maintained if it cracks, the slab is often fitted with a mesh from the SIKA system, or the sub-structure is made more dense in order to absorb the forces of a potential impact.<\/p>\n
The standard spread of vertical profiles is 60 cm, and with such a spread a 10 mm thick tile can maintain its parameters on impact.<\/p>\n
A 6 mm thick tile can maintain its parameters with a profile spacing of 40 cm or by means of a reinforcing mesh (with intervals of 60 mm).<\/p>\n
The decision to use a mesh or increase the density of the sub-structure should be made by the designer or contractor on the basis of tests or calculations.<\/p>\n
The resistance of the tiles is greatly affected by the sub-structure. The width of the profiles used in the system or the use of a frame system can significantly improve the districbution of mechanical stresses and enhance the durability of the covering.<\/p>\n"}],"wykonawcy":[{"pytanie":"Mineral wool","odpowiedz":"
The insulating material must ensure efficient ventilation of the wall. Mineral wools with thicknesses of between 15-20 cm which have a so-called „veil”, or water-vapour permeable membrane, on one side are commonly used. All joints between individual elements must be made carefully, without breaks, in order to avoid the appearance of thermal bridges.<\/p>\n"},{"pytanie":"Anchoring the sub-strcuture to the wall","odpowiedz":"
This is the primary element of the system, and its selection results from the specifics of the substrate to which the covering is to be attached. Liability for the selection of mechanisms anchoring the sub-structure to the wall is fully borne by the company undertaking mounting. The correct selection of mounting method should confirmed for each project by calculations made by a licensed construction designer based on an analysis of the state of the substrate, taking into account the weight of the fa\u00e7ade and the forces exerted by the covering on the construction of the wall via the frame. In the case of reinforced concrete walls, it is necessary to use different mounting elements than in the case of porous concrete or ceramic blocks. The tecghnical departments of manufacturers of sub-structures are often able to provide help in the selection of the appropriate solution.<\/p>\n"},{"pytanie":"Podkonstrukcja + zamocowanie ok\u0142adziny ","odpowiedz":"
The aluminium sub-structure, also known as a frame or scaffolding, plays several roles, and its proper selection is of fundamental importance when planning and executing works. The frame ensures distribution of forces working on the covering and construction of the building, ensures the durability and flexibility of its elements, and makes it possible to compensate for forces which arise from the expansion of materials. The sub-structure must make it possible to mount the fa\u00e7ade in given weather conditions, i.e. during the winter season it is impossible to use methods involving the use of wet adhesives on site. Different types of sub-structure make it possible to dismantle and exchange individual elements of the fa\u00e7ade, facilitate maintenance access to the installations beneath the covering, and allow for the use of photovoltaic panels in a single surface. The selection of the proper depth of the frame is dependent on the thickness of the insulating material used and desired air spaces. Below is a description of the basic types of sub-structures: System fixed with adhesive This involves the mounting of a complete frame on the wall and the fixing of the covering directly to the surface created using a mounting system (e.g. SIKA TACK PANEL). The advantage of this solution is the simplicity of the construction, its low cost, and the fact that all of the work can be done on site. The disadvantage of this solution is the limited range of temperatures and humidity levels which the system is recommended for. Mounting during periods of rain or low temperatures is also not recommended. When more than 25 metres is applied, it is necessary to use additional mechanical mounting elements. Frame system. This is a variation on the system fixed with adhesive, with the difference that a part of the sub-structure is mounted to the wall and a part is mounted to the covering in the factory or contractor’s workshop. Next, the elements of the covering with the attached frame are transported to the site and mounted on the wall. This means that works can be conducted in all types of weather provided that proper conditions have been ensured during the application and setting of adhesives in the contractor’s workshop. The frame system additionally strengthens the covering and ensures better distribution of stresses in the material. Mechanical mounting systems A wide range of solutions are available on the market, including visible and concealed mechanical mounting systems for fa\u00e7ade coverings. The main advantage of these systems is their fire resistance and ease of replacing individual elements of the fa\u00e7ade in the case of damage. Mechanical mounting systems are most often based on exterior clamps which hold the covering. In large buildings, with the appropriate selection of colour, the impact of these clamps on the appearance of the fa\u00e7ade can be minimalised. Concealed mechanical mounting systems require additional processing of the materials, namely placing KEIL bolts or making cuts enabling the use of INV3 clamps or steel clips.<\/p>\n"},{"pytanie":"SIKA system reinforcing mesh","odpowiedz":"
A fa\u00e7ade covering, even when damaged, must ensure safety of use. Mandatory laboratory testing compliant with the guidelines of the Building Technology Institute require the covering to be struck with hard and soft objects. The covering may not fall off of the wall after being struck. For this to be achieved, the covering have a durability which is resistant to impact resulting from its thickness or have a reinforced sub-structure which will absorb the force of the impact. The covering may also optionally be protected by application of a SIKA reinforcing mesh underneath so that, in spite of any cracks, the covering will maintain its integrity and not fall off. The standard spread of vertical profiles is 60 cm, and with such a spread a 10 mm thick tile can maintain its parameters on impact. A 6 mm thick tile can maintain its parameters with a profile spacing of 40 cm or by means of a reinforcing mesh (with intervals of 60 mm). The resistance of the tiles is greatly affected by the sub-structure. The width of the profiles used in the system or the use of a frame system can significantly improve the distribution of mechanical stresses and enhance the durability of the covering.<\/p>\n"}],"brak_obrazka":false,"sec_title":"TUB\u0104DZIN AIRFLOW SYSTEM","opis_strony":"TAS is a new solution created with elevated fa\u00e7ades in mind.
\r\nIt also means support for architects and contractors who appreciate the detail, durability, and functionality of the products they work with.","ukryj_opis":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1402"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1402\/revisions\/1407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tubadzin.pl\/tas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}